Difference and description of dry and wet nodes

Dry Node Definition: A dry node is a passive switch with two states: open and closed. There is no polarity between the two nodes, and they are interchangeable. Examples include buttons, rotary switches, relay outputs, etc.

Wet Node Definition: A wet node is an active switch with two states: energized and de-energized. The polarity between the two contacts is reversible. A wet node can be understood as a signal with a voltage difference, usually with polarity and not interchangeable.

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Agnes Wang is an IoT Solutions Specialist at IOTRouter, focusing on industrial IoT gateways, edge computing, and industrial automation solutions.

She specializes in industrial communication technologies, including Modbus, IEC 60870-5-104, MQTT, OPC UA, PLC integration, and remote monitoring applications. She contributes to technical articles and application guides covering industrial IoT solutions, protocol conversion, and edge computing.