The difficulties of edge computing gateway mainly include the following aspects:

1. Data processing and storage capabilities : The edge gateway needs to have sufficient processing capabilities and storage capacity to process and store accessed data in real time and respond quickly to various application requirements. At the same time, factors such as hardware cost and power consumption also need to be considered.
2. Security guarantee: Due to the distributed nature of edge devices and the sensitive information involved in IoT data storage, edge gateways must ensure communication security, data confidentiality, integrity and reliability. Therefore, multi-level security protection measures need to be taken, including encryption, firewalls, access control, etc.
3. System integration and compatibility: Edge computing involves the integration of multiple devices, protocols, and applications, so it requires broad compatibility and easy integration capabilities. At the same time, it is also necessary to consider the compatibility between products from different manufacturers and the scalability of the platform.
4. Stability and reliability: Edge computing involves a large number of distributed devices, and the reliability and stability of these devices are barriers to ensuring business continuity and service quality. Therefore, edge gateways need to have fault handling, fault tolerance, and adaptive capabilities to ensure the stable operation of the entire system.
In short, the difficulty of edge computing gateways is that they need to consider multiple factors and comprehensively optimize performance, functionality, security, reliability and other factors, which is technically difficult and challenging.